Chrome html转pdf

HTML转PDF目前最优解决方案:headless chrome

网上关于headless chrome大多是科普,只是单纯介绍其功能,一些细节仍然需要补充

前置条件:

  • chrome
    我使用的chrome版本:


虽然网上都是使用的Google Chrome Canary ,但我没进行测试,似乎版本有很多的影响

const char a[] = "/c \"C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe\" --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf-no-header --print-to-pdf=D:/212.pdf file:///D:/1.html"; //本人的功能诉求比较简单,就是单纯需要不带页眉页脚的pdf而已 int rt = ShellExecuteA(NULL, "open", "cmd.exe",a, NULL, SW_HIDE);

参数介绍:

  • /c

这是cmd 的参数,执行完关闭窗口

  • "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe\"

chrome路径
设置环境变量就可以摆脱前面冗余的目录

  • --headless --disable-gpu

开启无GUI的chrome

  • --print-to-pdf-no-header

不显示页眉页脚(如果需要页眉页脚直接删除此参数)

  • --print-to-pdf=D:/212.pdf

转化出来的pdf存放位置

  • file:///D:/1.html

待转化的html文件路径

其中 --print-to-pdf-no-header和 --print-to-pdf=D:/212.pdf都是必须的,即:不可以写成 --print-to-pdf-no-header=D:/212.pdf

扩展参数介绍

// The background color to be used if the page doesn't specify one. Provided as // RGBA integer value in hex, e.g. 'ff0000ff' for red or '00000000' for // transparent. const char kDefaultBackgroundColor[] = "default-background-color"; // Whether cookies stored as part of user profile are encrypted. const char kDisableCookieEncryption[] = "disable-cookie-encryption"; // Whether or not begin frames should be issued over DevToolsProtocol // (experimental). const char kEnableBeginFrameControl[] = "enable-begin-frame-control"; // Enable crash reporter for headless. const char kEnableCrashReporter[] = "enable-crash-reporter"; // If enabled, generate a tagged (accessible) file when printing to PDF. // The plan is for this to go away once tagged PDFs become the default. // See //crbug.com/607777 const char kExportTaggedPDF[] = "export-tagged-pdf"; // Disable crash reporter for headless. It is enabled by default in official // builds. const char kDisableCrashReporter[] = "disable-crash-reporter"; // The directory breakpad should store minidumps in. const char kCrashDumpsDir[] = "crash-dumps-dir"; // A meta flag. This sets a number of flags which put the browser into // deterministic mode where begin frames should be issued over DevToolsProtocol // (experimental). const char kDeterministicMode[] = "deterministic-mode"; // Use a specific disk cache location, rather than one derived from the // UserDatadir. const char kDiskCacheDir[] = "disk-cache-dir"; // Instructs headless_shell to print document.body.innerHTML to stdout. const char kDumpDom[] = "dump-dom"; // Hide scrollbars from screenshots. const char kHideScrollbars[] = "hide-scrollbars"; // Specifies which encryption storage backend to use. Possible values are // kwallet, kwallet5, gnome, gnome-keyring, gnome-libsecret, basic. Any other // value will lead to Chrome detecting the best backend automatically. // TODO(crbug.com/571003): Once PasswordStore no longer uses the Keyring or // KWallet for storing passwords, rename this flag to stop referencing // passwords. Do not rename it sooner, though; developers and testers might // rely on it keeping large amounts of testing passwords out of their Keyrings // or KWallets. const char kPasswordStore[] = "password-store"; // Save a pdf file of the loaded page. const char kPrintToPDF[] = "print-to-pdf"; // Do not display header and footer in the pdf file. const char kPrintToPDFNoHeader[] = "print-to-pdf-no-header"; // Specifies a list of hosts for whom we bypass proxy settings and use direct // connections. Ignored unless --proxy-server is also specified. This is a // comma-separated list of bypass rules. See: // "net/proxy_resolution/proxy_bypass_rules.h" for the format of these rules. const char kProxyBypassList[] = "proxy-bypass-list"; // Uses a specified proxy server, overrides system settings. This switch only // affects HTTP and HTTPS requests. const char kProxyServer[] = "proxy-server"; // Do not use system proxy configuration service. const char kNoSystemProxyConfigService[] = "no-system-proxy-config-service"; // Use the given address instead of the default loopback for accepting remote // debugging connections. Should be used together with --remote-debugging-port. // Note that the remote debugging protocol does not perform any authentication, // so exposing it too widely can be a security risk. const char kRemoteDebuggingAddress[] = "remote-debugging-address"; // Runs a read-eval-print loop that allows the user to evaluate Javascript // expressions. const char kRepl[] = "repl"; // Save a screenshot of the loaded page. const char kScreenshot[] = "screenshot"; // Causes SSL key material to be logged to the specified file for debugging // purposes. See // //developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/Key_Log_Format // for the format. const char kSSLKeyLogFile[] = "ssl-key-log-file"; // Issues a stop after the specified number of milliseconds. This cancels all // navigation and causes the DOMContentLoaded event to fire. const char kTimeout[] = "timeout"; // Sets the GL implementation to use. Use a blank string to disable GL // rendering. const char kUseGL[] = "use-gl"; // A string used to override the default user agent with a custom one. const char kUserAgent[] = "user-agent"; // Directory where the browser stores the user profile. const char kUserDataDir[] = "user-data-dir"; // If set the system waits the specified number of virtual milliseconds before // deeming the page to be ready. For determinism virtual time does not advance // while there are pending network fetches (i.e no timers will fire). Once all // network fetches have completed, timers fire and if the system runs out of // virtual time is fastforwarded so the next timer fires immediatley, until the // specified virtual time budget is exhausted. const char kVirtualTimeBudget[] = "virtual-time-budget"; // Sets the initial window size. Provided as string in the format "800,600". const char kWindowSize[] = "window-size"; // Allowlist for Negotiate Auth servers. const char kAuthServerAllowlist[] = "auth-server-whitelist"; // Sets font render hinting when running headless, affects Skia rendering and // whether glyph subpixel positioning is enabled. // Possible values: none|slight|medium|full|max. Default: full. const char kFontRenderHinting[] = "font-render-hinting"; // If true, then all pop-ups and calls to window.open will fail. const char kBlockNewWebContents[] = "block-new-web-contents";

此为headless chrome的命令(绝对原汁原味),包括非常多的功能,需要者自取
headless chrome(需要梯子,没梯子看上面代码即可)

以上就是全部内容,希望大家不要和我走一样的弯路,节约时间
能用Google就不要bing,能用bing就别用百度,搜索引擎是发散思维,百度用着用着就成信息茧房了

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