Show Uploaded byEng4Chinese 100% found this document useful (4 votes) 12K views 15 pages Copyright© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC) Available FormatsDOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd Share this documentDid you find this document useful?Is this content inappropriate?Report this Document 100% found this document useful (4 votes) 12K views15 pages 字首、字根、字尾Uploaded byEng4Chinese Full description (Prefixes)Prefixes a-/an- == no;without;lack amateur , anechoic acentric a- == in;on;at;by;with;to asleep aside a-/an- == aloud aweary ab- == from;away from abnormal absorb ac- == at;to, accustom accompany ad- == to;toward;forward advice adjust af- == at;to, ag- == at;to, amphi- == affright aggrandize amphicar Example anonymous anharmonic amoral ahead abed aright annotate abroad abaxial account acclaim advocate admixture affix aggravate amphibian asocial anarchism asexual abreast abloom awake announce abuse abend accredit accomplish adjoin adventure affirm aggrieve amphitheatre ante- == before antecedent anteroom antedate anti- == against antipathy anti-imperlialist ap- == ap-/apo- == appoint apogee ( ) ar- == at;to, arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancient as == to;forward arrange archbishop assign assimilate at- == at;to, auto- == self;personally attrap automation autocriticism be- == make or cause to be befog befriend be- == ...,...,...() be- == bepowder ... beside ... arrect archaeology assent assure attest autograph autorotation befit becalm bejewel below ... arrear archaic assort associate attract autoalarm autobiography belittle befool becloud before ... antifreeze antiageing appraise apostasy antiwar antitank appease aphelion () antestomach antetype anteport be- == bene- == well;good befall benign bespatter benevolent belaud benefit benediction bi- == two bicycle biweekly by- == circu- == around byroad circulate benefaction bilateral bicolor bywork circumnavigate beneficent bimonthly bilingual byname circumspect circumplanetary co- == together col- == together coaction collaboration circumpolar cooperate collingual circumaviate coeducation collocate com- == together com- == con- == together con- == contra- == against compatriot commove concolorous conclude contradiction combine compress connatural confirm controversial commiserate commemorate contemporary consolidate contraclockwise contraband , contra-missile cor- == together correlation contraposition corradiate () correspond , cor- == counter- == opposite correct counterrevolutionary countermarch corrupt countermeasure counterattack corrugate countercurrent countercharge de- == down from de- == de- == ...,..., de- == not deplane depress delimit denationalize dethrone depopulation denude demilitarize derail () devalue depicture demobilize de- == dec(a)- == ten deci- == demi- == di- == dia- == through;between;across desalt decade decigram demigod diatomic diameter deforest decimal decimeter demi-fixed disyllable dialogue decontrol decathlon decilitre demiwolf dichromatic diagnosis dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite dis- == diffluence dislike disorder dishonest disremember diffident disagree disbelieve dispraise discomfort disroot disarm discolor dissever diffuse discontinue disproof disappear disability discourage dishearten dismember dissemination dis- == disorganize disrobe disburden dis- == dis- == dispart dissect dispense dissolve dispel divorce dysphonia distract dissipate digress dyspepsia dis- == di-, dys- == dispirit dysfunction () dyspathy dysgenesis dysopsy e- == evaluate estrange elongate evanish estop elaborate e- == eject emerge emigrate erupt effable embus embed embank elect evade effoliation embosom embog embar ef- == em- == ...... effluence embay () emplane em- == ... ... ... embalm ( ) em- == ... ...... embow empower empurple embody eco- == ecological en- == ........ ecosphere entrain enplane enthrone en- == make or cause to be, ......... en- == "..."...... en- == in, endo- == enable enlarge enchain enclose enkindle endoparasite embitter ecosystem encage encave enshrine endanger enrich enlace entrust enwrap endogamy () embrown ecocide encase enroll enfold enlighten enslave entrap enforce enhearten endogen eu- == good;well;easy eugenica euphonic ex- == out;out of exclusive ... export exit ex- == ex-president ex-chancellor ex- == exo- == extra- == expurgate exobiology extrapolitical extraordinary exalt exogamy extraofficial extra-special extraprofessional fore- == ahead forehead foretell forearm foreground hecto- == hemi- hepta- == ( hept-) hetero- == hexa- == ( hex-) holo- == hectogram hemisphere heptagon heteropolar hexagon hologram extrasolar forecast foresee foreknow forefather hectowatt hemicycle heptode heterosexual hexode holography holocrystalline homo- == of the same homosexual holohedron homograph homopolar homophone homothermic hyper- == above;excessive;too much hypercritical hypermilitant homogeneous hypertension hyperslow homostasis hypersensitive hypersuspicious hypersexual hyperverbal hypersonic hyperacid hypercorrection hyperactive homocentric extralegal extraessential foreword foreword foretime forerun hectoampere hemicrania heptahedron heterodoxy hexameter holophone holophote homotype excruciate exosphere extracurriculum eulogize eupepsia expose exclude extract ex-Nazis ex-premier emphemism euthenics emit excavate exhume ex-mayor ex-wife hypo- == hyposensitize ... hypothermia hypodermic hypoglossal hypotension illogical illocal hypochlorite illiterate illiberal il- == ( l ) illegal illimitable il- == ( l ) im- == ( b,p,m )into illustrate immigrate import immission illuminate inspect imprison immerge ingress imbibe im- == ( b,p,m ) impossible immemorial imperfect impolite immoral impassive impure im- == ( b,p,m ) ......... impulse imbrute impersonal immanacle imperil imbalance impel impearl incorrect in- == inglorious incomparable incapable incomplete insensible inhuman in- == inside intake inject in- == ...... inspirit injustice informal inbreak inland indoor inbreathe inrush inflame intrench intone infra- == below infrared invigorate infrastructure ingraft infrasonic infrahuman inter- == ...... intercontinental interline intercity infrasound interlay interoceanic infraorbital international intergroup interject interpersonal inter- == interchange interweave interview interdependence intercourse interconnect intra- == intraparty intraregional intracollegiate intro- == within introduce introflection ir- == ( r ) irregular irrelative intrapersonal intraday intra-trading introspect intromit irresistible irrational ir- == ( r ) iso- == kilo- == one thousand macro- == big irruption isogen kilogram macroworld macrocosm mal- == wrong maltreat malcontent irrigate isotope kilometer macroclimate macrochange malnutrition malpractice malfunction meta- == metaphysical meta- == metamorphosis micro- == small microscope microprocessor microbiology microelement microskirt milli- == one thousandth milli- == thousand mini- == small mis- == wrong;wrongly;unfavorable milliohm millipede ministate misuse misspell misrule () mono- == one;alone monarch microwave millimeter milliennial minicrisis mistake misdoing misstep monotonous metagenesis metaculture malodour interact intermix intermarry intracity intracompany intracloud introverted introvision irremovable irresolute isotherm kiloton macroscale macrobian () malministration malformation malediction metamaterialist metachromatism microcomputer microworld microprint millilitre millifold miniskirt misfortune misunderstand mispolicy monodrama multi- == many multinational multi-purpose multilateral multilingual neonatal multiparty multiracial neo- == neorealism neogamist neolithic neofascism neoimpressionism nonperiodic non- == nonfiction nonmetal nonhuman nonage nonaligned nonwhite nonaggression non- == nonsmoker nonexistent non- == noneffective nonsexual nonstop nonpayment nonelastic noncooperation nonparty nonreader octa- == ( octo- oct) octagon octosyllable () octolateral October ( ) omni- == omnipresent omnibus out- == outburst out-party outflow out- == outdo octocentenary omnipotent omniparity octachord omniform omniscient outlet outwork outbreak outrun ... outdoor outtell outrush outdistance ( ) outlive ...... outnumber outwear outgas ... overload overuse overpay outgo ... outact out- == out- == over- == outsize outroot overstudy overtalk overdrink ourbrave outeat ... outsit outlaw overwork overpraise overproduction over- == overbridge oversea overcoat overleap over- == overturn overshoe overthrow overlook overset paleo- == paleozoology Paleolithic paleoclimate pan- == Pan-American pantheism pancosmism pansophic paramilitary pantropical panchromatic para-book para- == para-party para-institution para- == paralanguage parastatal paraprofessional para-government paratyphoid para- == parasite paracentral parabiosphere para- == parachronism paralogism paradox para- == pen- == almost ( pene-) parabomb peninsula paradrop penultimate parapack peneplain penta- == five the Pentagon ( ) pentathlon pentangular per- == perspective perennial pernocation permanent pervade perambulate per- == perplex perfervid permute percussion perturb persuade per- == peri- == peroxide pericentral peracid periphrasis permanganate perilune perimeter poly- == polyclinic post- == after postthumous postwar periderm () polyfunctional postpone pericarp polydirectional postscript postgraduate postmeridian pre- == prewar prehistory prelude preposition premature preschool precondition predeparture preteen 13 prefix predawn prehuman pre- == preexamination preheat prepay prechoose prospect protrude propel procurator pro-Bolshevik prebuilt predetermine prologue project protraction prolocutor proslavery pro- == progress prolong promote pro- == pro- == pronoun pro-British proto- == pseudo- == false( pseud-) protohuman pseudoscience prototype pseudo-democratic protogenic pseudonym pseudomyopia quadri- == four( quadru-, quadr-) quasi- == partly;seemingly;not real quasihistorical quinque- == ( quinqu-) re- == quinquangular retreat recall regress quadruple pseudology quadrilateral pseudography quadrennial quasi-official quinquennial return quasi-public quinquesection recollect reflect reclaim retract rebound re- == reprint reproduction rearm rebuilt rebirth reexamination remarry re- == reaction revolt retro- == back;backward;behind se- == retrograde seduce segregate semi- == half semifinal semiofficial sept- == ( septi- septem-) sex- == ( sexi-) Sino- == septangle sexangle Sino-American Sinophile () restart reverse rebel () retrospect select secede semiliterate semimonthly septennial sexcentenary Sinomania Sinophobe reconsider resist resent retrogress seclude secern semiconductor semi-colony septempartite sexdigitism Sinology Sino-Tibetan () step- == stepfather stepchild stereo- == sub- == stereosonic subway stereograph substandard submarine sub- == subcontinent subcollege subtropics sub- == subacid subconical subfamily () subacute subarid subatomic subangular subsylindrical sub- == subhead subcommittee subdepartment sub- == subcentral subteen sub- == sub- == super- == superspeed supersized supernatural super- == superstructure superstratum super- == superexitation supercool supra- == suprarenal superconductivity supersecrecy superman supervise superaqueous superheat supersensitive supramundane sur- == surface surcoat surprint ... sym- == syn- == sympathy synactic synchronous tetra- == ( tetr) tetracycline surrealism surmount ... surround symphony synonym syntony tetrode surpass surtax surplus symmetry synchronize synthesis tetragon supersonic superpower superprofit superimpose superterrene supercharge supernutrition supranational subdivide suboxide sublet subcarbide subculture subchloride subeditor subequal subarctic suboffice subadult subequatorial subworker subofficer subbranch subarea subsonic subnormal subsoil stereoproject sub-zero stepbrother () trans- == transnational transcontinental transnormal transpersonal transmarine transfrontier trans- == transform ... transvest transposition transcode transship () tri- == three twi- == ultra- == tripod twiformed ultrasonic ultramarine transmigrate transport triangle () twifold ultrared ultra-violet transplant translate trilogy twiforked ultramodern ultramontane ultra- == un- == ultra-democracy unbind undo ultrapure unlock unbutton uncomfortable ultra-left unpack uncap unclear un- == unreal unfriendly unwelcome unfortunate un- == uncondictional unfathered unmanned unbodied unofficial undecided unearth uncage underfoot underlay unambitious unaccented unartificial uncivilized unhouse uncase underline un- == un- == un- == ... unjust uncorrected untomb unbosom under- == underworld underside underwrite ... under- == () underclothing underthings underskirt undervest under- == underproduction undermanned underpants underpay underwear () underestimate underdress underfed under- == underagent underking undersecretary uni- == one unilateral unify uniform vice- == with- == vice-chairman withdraw vice-govrernor withstand vice-consul withhold (Stem)acu == sharp alti == high ambula == walk ann == year anthro == man arch == ruler aster/astr == star audi == hearing auto == self bio == life brevi == short capit == head ced == go;move cess == go;move chron == time cide == kill;cut confid == trust cord == heart cred == trust;belief cur == run;move cycl == circle;wheel dic/dict == say;speak domin == rule;control duce/duct == lead;take equ == same;equal faci == easy fact == make;do fer == carry;bring fin == end;limit flect/flex == bend flu == flow acute altitude ambulance anniversary acumem altimeter ambulant annual acupuncture exalt ambulate annals anthroposociology patriarch asterisk audiphone autosuggestion biocide abbreviate capitation precede anthropoid anthropology monarch astrology audience automation biology brief capital recede access chronology suicide confidential accordance credit current bicycle indicate dominate introduce equality anarchism astronomy audible autobiography biography brevity decapitate unprecedented process chronic insecticide confide () concord incredible excurse tricycle dictate indomitable induce equivalence synchronal bactericide discord credulous incursion hemicycle diction conduct equator facile facilitate ... manufacture ferry finalize ... reflect influence factory transfer infinite flexible fluent benefactor interfere define reflexctor fluid form == shape frag == break gen == produce geo == land;earth grad == go;step graph/gram == write;writing grate/grati == thanks grav == heavy;serious gress == go;walk herb == grass humid == wet hydr == water;liquid ject == throw juven == young just/jur == just labor == work later == side;party leg == law literat == letter loc == place lumi == light;bright magni == big;great man(u) == hand mar == sea meter/metri == measure mit/miss == send mort == death nomin == name nounce == proclaim ortho == straight;correct pater/patr == father pathy == feeling ped == foot reform fragile generate geology graduate telegraph grateful gravity progress conform fragment genetics geometry gradual program gratitude grave aggressive gravimeter congress fracture genesis geocide degrade diagram herbal herby humidity hydroelectric eject juvenile justify laborious bilateral legislate literature location illuminate magnificent manufacture submarine thermemeter emit mortal nominal pronounce orthodox paternal sympathy pedestrain humidify hydroplane inject rejuvenate () jurist collaborate unilateral illegitimate illiterate allocate illuminance magnify manage maritime altimeter vomit immortal nominate denounce orthopaedy patriarch () antipathy expedition () patricide empathy pedal transmission postmortem innominate equilateral legislature semiliterate localism luminary magnitude manuscript mariner hydrospace reject juvenilia jury pel/pulse == push;drive pend/pens == use up;hang phon == sound expel expense headphone duplicate porter propose primary psychology punctuate corruption microscopic impulse expenditure symphony complication export dispose primitive psychoanalysis acupuncture interrupt macroscopic telescope prescription sequence sensitivity simile solitary sophisticated expect prospect perspire superstructure stupefy assume attain theist thermonuclear attract convention hyperverbal version dispel suspend microphone implicit passport expose prime plic = fold port == carry pose == put;place prim == initial;first psych == mind punct == point rupt == break scop == see;look at punctual bankrupt scope == instrument for observing microscope scribe/script == write;writing;look at sequ == follow sens/sent == sense;feeling simil == like sol == alone soph == wise spec(t) == see;look at consequence sentimental similarity sole philosopher inspect suspect spir == breathe struct == build stup == be motionless sum == use up;take tain == hold the(o) == god thermo == heat tract == draw vent == come verb == word vert/vers == turn respiration constructive stupid consumption maintain theology thermometer tractor advent verbal convert describe sequel consent similar soliloquy pansophic retrospect respect expire destruction stupor resume abstain atheism thermos distract contravention subvert vid/vis == see viv == life voc/vok == call;voice volv == roll vision vivid evoke revolver invisible revive advocate revolution visibility survive vocalist evolve (Suffixes)-able. a. == inclined to be;likely to be done -age. n. == the action,result or state of -al. n. == the action of,the person of acceptable shortage refusal criminal -al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining to -ed.[] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done by colonial spirited(heated) argument readable () reportage proposal rival natural adaptable parentage approval arrival political honeyed word distracted trainee radar geometric heroine mouthful purify brotherhood fragile servility surprising relaxation bookish adventurism economist artistic offensive organize economize tireless townlet warlike ecology government -ee. n. == one who receives testee fighter scenic actress handful intensify childhood hostile feasibility disturbing indication childish capitalism romanticist realistic instructive realize finalize ... payee pioneer geographical mayoress cupful clarify bachelorhood versatile mobility encouraging perfection devilish opportunism nationalist humanistic constructive popularize industrialize countless houselet businesslike methodology disappointment -er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for -ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling -ess/ine. n. == female -ful. a. == full of -fy. v. == make;reinforce -hood. n. == condition;state -ile. a. == likely to be -ility. n. == quality of -ing. a. == having the quality of -ion/ation. n. == action of;process of -ish. a. == having the quality of -ism. n. == doctrine;belief -ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of -istic. a. == full of -ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality of -ize. v. == make or cause to become -less. a. == without -let. n. == little jobless booklet childlike sociology improvement -like. a. == having the quality of -logy/-ology. n. == study of -ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state of -ness. n. == condition or quality of being eagerness famous carelessness advantageous emptiness mysterious fellowship laboursome loyalty closure hairy -ous/-ious. a. having the quality of -ship. n. == state of friendship partnership -some. a. == full of -ty. n. == condition of being -ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being -y. a. == full of burdensome troublesome security culture clumsy safety failure tricky |